Nikhil Prasad Fact checked by:Thailand Medical News Team Apr 26, 2024 3 months, 22 hours, 47 minutes ago
Monkeypox News: The fresh outbreak of Mpox, formerly known as Monkeypox, in the Cleveland area has raised concerns among health officials and the public alike. With 11 reported cases since late February and more cases possibly yet to be identified as many infected are reluctant to come forward due to associated stigma, local health experts are concerned that the disease could be silently spreading in certain communities. This
Monkeypox News report delves into the details of this outbreak, the viral infection, its symptoms, risk factors, vaccination, and the efforts being made to contain its spread.
Cleveland-Ohio Reports New Outbreak Of Monkeypox With 11 Cases Detected
What is Mpox?
Mpox is a viral infection that belongs to the same family as the virus responsible for smallpox. It was first discovered in 1958 during an outbreak in an animal facility in Denmark, where monkeys were being researched. The disease is zoonotic, meaning it can be transmitted between animals and humans. Animals like African giant pouched rats, apes, dormice, monkeys, rope squirrels, and tree squirrels can carry the virus.
Outbreak Details in Ohio
The Ohio Department of Health (ODH) reported 11 cases of Mpox in Cuyahoga County since February, with a total of 12 cases statewide. Notably, all reported cases in Cuyahoga County have been in men between the ages of 17 and 44.
https://ccbh.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mpox-outbreak-media-release-4.25.24.pdf
Health officials are particularly concerned about Black men who have sex with men, as they have been disproportionately affected by the disease.
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/wr/mm7215a5.htm?s_cid=mm7215a5_w
Symptoms and Risk Factors
Symptoms of Mpox include a rash on various parts of the body, fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes, exhaustion, muscle aches, headache, and respiratory symptoms. Certain groups, such as immunocompromised individuals, those with a history of eczema, pregnant women, and children under one year old, are at higher risk of severe illness if infected.
Vaccination and Prevention
The JYNNEOS vaccine is available for those exposed to Mpox or at risk due to close contact with infected individuals. It's recommended to get vaccinated before any exposure occurs for maximum effectiveness. Preventive measures include avoiding close contact with infected individuals or animals, practicing safe sex, and maintaining good hygiene practices.
Efforts to Curb Spread and Current Status
Health authorities in Ohio, including the ODH and local health departments, are actively working to identify cases, provide guidance on vaccinations, and disseminate prevention messages. Despite the curre
nt outbreak, the number of Mpox cases in Ohio has decreased significantly since 2022, indicating ongoing efforts to control transmission.
Global Perspective on Mpox
The Mpox outbreak in Ohio is part of a broader global concern. The Republic of the Congo recently declared an epidemic of Mpox, emphasizing the need for international cooperation and vigilance. Health officials there have advised precautions such as avoiding close contact with suspected cases and practicing safe handling of animals and game meat.
Monkeypox in Rest of United States
Monkeypox cases are also rising since the start of 2024 in various states across America, with an update on 11
th April 2024 showing that there was a total of 664 cases in just the first three months of 2024. New York, California, Illinois and New Jersey were identified as the top four states with the most cases. Almost all cases involved men who have sex with men and to date, there are no effective campaigns to create more awareness among the gay and trans communities about the risk of monkeypox and the kind of safety precautions they should take and the avoidance of risky practices and behaviors.
https://www.thailandmedical.news/news/monkeypox-cases-rising-silently-in-united-states--664-cases-in-first-three-months-of-2024-new-york-california-illinois-new-jersey-leads-caseloads
Mpox in Cuyahoga County: Recent Developments
The Cuyahoga County Board of Health has been actively monitoring and responding to the Mpox outbreak. From February to April, nine cases were documented, prompting a heightened focus on testing, vaccination, and public awareness. While cases are currently concentrated among men, the risk to women and the general population remains a concern.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Mpox outbreak in Cleveland, Ohio, underscores the importance of robust public health measures, including vaccination, surveillance, and community education. Collaborative efforts between health agencies, healthcare providers, and the public are crucial in containing the spread of Mpox and mitigating its impact on vulnerable populations.
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https://www.thailandmedical.news/news/14-monkeypox-cases-detected-in-young-men-in-phnom-penh-cambodia-
