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Chromosome 4 is the fourth largest of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. Chromosome 4 spans about 186 million base pairs, the building blocks of DNA, which are tightly packed and supercoiled to form the DNA's helical structure. This chromosome represents around 6% to 6.5% of the DNA in the human genome and contains around 1000 to 1100 genes.
Some of the diseases and conditions linked to chromosome 4 include: