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BREAKING NEWS
  Oct 06, 2018

Cerebrovascular Disease Symptoms

Cerebrovascular diseases are conditions that affect the blood vessels and cause problems with blood flow to the brain. Cerebrovascular disease is a common cause of cerebrovascular accident or stroke.

The symptoms of a stroke include:

  • Dizziness
  • Black out or unconsciousness – Strokes can lead to difficulty breathing and loss of consciousness. A person may also lose consciousness in severe cases of a “mini stroke” or transient ischemic attack (TIA). A TIA event is a warning sign that a further mini stroke or a full stroke could occur and medical attention should be sought as soon as possible.
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Headache – Headache is worse in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage or bleeding within the brain due to a ruptured artery or arterial aneurysm.
  • Pressure within the head
  • Numbness, weakness or paralysis of limbs – This affects one side of the body caused by damage to a part of the opposite side of the brain.
  • Loss of balance and coordination – This can make walking difficult and increase the risk of a fall.
  • Speech problems – Speech may be slurred or even absent in cases of aphasia where speech centres in the brain are damaged.
  • Loss of vision
  • Paralysis on one side of face – The eyes or mouth may be drooped and facial expression lost on one side of the face.
  • Confusion and difficulty understanding or talking

FAST

Important points to be aware of in stroke are represented by the acronym FAST, where the letters stand for:

  • Face – The eye or mouth may be drooped on one side and the person may drool as well as having a lack of expression.
  • Arms – The person may be unable to raise their arms due to paralysis and weakened muscles.
  • Speech – Speech may be slurred or completely absent..
  • Time – Medical attention should be sought as soon as possible after symptom onset to ensure treatment is received as soon as possible and minimize the chance of long term brain damage.